Gerald Ajam

Explore / Toolkit / Worked situation

One problem, four ways of seeing it

The same situation, framed four times. Each framing makes different things visible, and different things invisible. The last one tries to hold all three strands at once.

The toolkit

The situationA school wants to increase the use of generative AI.

  1. Conventional framing

    Which AI tools should teachers use?

  2. Futuring

    What plausible educational environments could exist when AI assistance becomes ubiquitous, cheap, embedded, or invisible?

  3. Complexity

    Which incentives, professional practices, assessment structures, infrastructure constraints, parent expectations, student behaviours, and policy decisions interact with adoption?

  4. Ways of thinking

    Is “increasing AI use” actually the right problem?

    Should the objective instead concern capability, judgement, productivity, learning quality, or readiness?

  5. Integrated framing

    What educational capabilities should become stronger in a world where AI assistance is commonplace, and what changes to curriculum, assessment, teacher practice, policy, infrastructure, and learner behaviour would make those capabilities more likely to develop?

The moves behind the framings
Singapore