Gerald Ajam

Pursuit

Cartoons

I read cartoonists more carefully than I read most prose. A single panel has to carry setup, character, and turn simultaneously, which makes it the most unforgiving compression problem in visual communication.

All pursuits

What it is

A single-panel cartoon has no sequence to lean on. Everything arrives at once — the situation, who these people are, what is wrong, and the joke — and the reader assembles it in an order the cartoonist can influence but not control. The caption and the drawing have to be doing different jobs; if they say the same thing the panel dies.

That constraint produces some of the most efficient visual communication anywhere. A good cartoonist can establish an entire social situation with a doorway, two postures, and four words.

Why it holds me

It is the closest thing I know to a diagram with a sense of humour. Both are trying to make a reader understand a relationship quickly, using position, scale, and omission. The difference is that a cartoon fails loudly — nobody laughs — while a bad diagram fails quietly and is often praised.

I have started to think the humour is diagnostic. The joke only lands if the reader has correctly reconstructed the situation from the available cues. Laughter is a comprehension check with immediate results, which is more than most explanatory media gets.

Learning to draw them

I am also learning to draw them, slowly and badly. That part is new enough that there is nothing to show yet.

What it has taught me so far is mostly about how much of the effect lives in the drawing and not the idea. I can write a caption that ought to work and produce a panel that does not, because the posture is wrong, or because I drew three things when two would have been clearer. The gap between having the idea and executing it is much wider than reading suggests, which is a useful thing to be reminded of periodically.

The point

What it taught me that transfers

  • When two channels carry the same message, one of them is wasted. Caption and image should be doing different work — which is the same principle that governs narration and on-screen text.
  • Omission is a design tool. What a cartoonist leaves out forces the reader to supply it, and the supplying is what makes the panel land.
  • A medium with immediate, unambiguous failure is a good place to learn. Most explanatory work fails silently, so it teaches you very little.

Beginning

Where to start if you are curious

Read a single cartoonist across a whole collection rather than sampling widely. The repetition makes the technique visible — you start seeing the same three or four structural moves being reused, and once you can name them you cannot stop noticing them.

Cartoons shelf
Singapore