Gerald Ajam

Library / Professional

Learning science

How learning actually works — memory, attention, transfer, motivation, and the evidence behind them. The foundation shelf.

All shelves

Why this shelf

Every other shelf here assumes an answer to how people learn. This one makes that answer explicit, so the rest can be argued with.

  1. How People Learn by National Research Council

    Book

    How People Learn National Research Council, 2000

    The consensus document the field still argues against, which is the mark of a good one. Prior knowledge, metacognition, and transfer set out before any of it was fashionable.

  2. The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences by R. Keith Sawyer

    Book

    The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences R. Keith Sawyer, 2006

    The reference I go to when I need to know what a whole subfield thinks, not what one author argues. Useful precisely because it is not a single voice.

  3. Why Don't Students Like School? by Daniel T. Willingham

    Book

    Why Don't Students Like School? Daniel T. Willingham, 2009

    Nine cognitive principles explained without condescension, each one tied to a classroom decision. The chapter on why thinking is slow and effortful changed how I sequence a task.

  4. Make It Stick by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III & Mark A. McDaniel

    Book

    Make It Stick Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III & Mark A. McDaniel, 2014

    The clearest case that the study habits which feel productive are usually the least effective. Retrieval, spacing, and interleaving, with the discomfort named honestly.

    Best door in
  5. The ABCs of How We Learn by Daniel L. Schwartz, Jessica M. Tsang & Kristen P. Blair

    Book

    The ABCs of How We Learn Daniel L. Schwartz, Jessica M. Tsang & Kristen P. Blair, 2016

    26 mechanisms, each with what it is good for and where it fails. The failure notes are the reason I keep it on the desk rather than the shelf.

  6. Understanding How We Learn by Yana Weinstein, Megan Sumeracki & Oliver Caviglioli

    Book

    Understanding How We Learn Yana Weinstein, Megan Sumeracki & Oliver Caviglioli, 2018

    A visual translation of the retrieval-practice literature that a teacher can act on in a week. Proof that a diagram can carry an evidence base.

  7. How Learning Happens

    Book

    How Learning Happens Paul A. Kirschner & Carl Hendrick, 2020

    28 seminal papers summarised and then argued with. It taught me to read the original rather than the citation of the citation.

  8. The Scientist in the Crib by Alison Gopnik, Andrew N. Meltzoff & Patricia K. Kuhl

    Book

    The Scientist in the Crib Alison Gopnik, Andrew N. Meltzoff & Patricia K. Kuhl, 1999

    A reminder that the most powerful learning any of us does happens before instruction exists. It keeps me humble about how much design is really contributing.

Rules

How this shelf is kept

  • Nothing is here because it is famous. Several famous things are deliberately absent.
  • Every entry carries one line in my own words on why it matters. No publisher blurbs.
  • Every shelf names its best door in for a newcomer.
  • Anything superseded is removed, not archived.
Singapore